PICTURE POLITICS

Politics, Photographs, and Stories from the Road

Presented & Analyzed by

Gwendolyn Stewart

"It is the photographs that gives one the vivid realization of what actually took place. Words don't do it." -- Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld, testifying before the U.S. Senate Armed Services Committee, May 7, 2004.

"The image so meticulously constructed and laboriously maintained for George W. Bush is being deconstructed by events." -- Gwendolyn Stewart, September 12, 2005.


All photographs by Gwendolyn Stewart; copyrighted 2008; all rights reserved.

*   *   *   *

An exhibition of a quarter-century of the photography of Gwendolyn Stewart entitled "HERE BE GIANTS" was held last year at Harvard.

Photographs from the show are available for purchase.

*   *   *   *

ARLINGTON NATIONAL CEMETERY    BIG MUDDY    OSAMA BIN LADEN    TONY BLAIR    GEORGE W. BUSH

JIMMY CARTER   BILL CLINTON   HILLARY CLINTON   HOWARD DEAN     JOHN EDWARDS    G8    HALLIBURTON

HERE BE GIANTS    HU JINTAO     HUMPTY DUMPTY     SADDAM HUSSEIN    IRAN    IRAQ     JANIS JOPLIN

KATRINA    JOHN F. KENNEDY    ROBERT F. KENNEDY   JOHN KERRY    LENIN    LI KEQIANG     LUIZ INACIO LULA DA SILVA

ROBERT McNAMARA    ANGELA MERKEL     BARACK OBAMA   TIP O'NEILL   DAVID PETRAEUS    

VLADIMIR PUTIN    RONALD REAGAN     CONDOLEEZZA RICE

KARL ROVE    TOM RUSH    GERHARD SCHROEDER     STATUE OF LIBERTY

SAKHALIN     SUPREME COURT     TOLKIEN     JOHN UPDIKE     VETERANS     XI JINPING     BORIS YELTSIN    



*JUNE 28, 2008:   KISS & MAKE UP?     More from
BARACK OBAMA and HILLARY CLINTON in Unity, New Hampshire.

*JUNE 27, 2008:   BARACK OBAMA and HILLARY CLINTON fly to a field     of dreams of Unity (New Hampshire).    

*JUNE 4-6, 1968:   Snippy comments about Hillary Clinton notwithstanding, these are dates burned into the memory.   Some of the memories live in ROBERT KENNEDY REMEMBERED, a film by Charles Guggenheim.     Photograph of a frame of 
the film ROBERT KENNEDY REMEMBERED, by Charles Guggenheim, with Robert F. 
Kennedy (L) & John F. Kennedy (R); still photograph of the frame by GWENDOLYN 
STEWART c. 2008; All Rights Reserved

*JUNE 4, 2008 -- the day after the Democratic primary season ended.   Enough of pushing this 'Why can't she be a Graceful Loser' tripe already.   JIMMY CARTER     Photograph of ALT=   was so eager to be a graceful loser that he conceded defeat to RONALD REAGAN in 1980 even before the polls closed in California, never mind points west.   And what did it get him?   Or his fellow Democrats?   GEORGE W. BUSH   Photograph of GEORGE W. BUSH by GWENDOLYN STEWART c. 2008; 
All Rights Reserved   did not play graceful loser in 2000.   He sent in JAMES BAKER.




*APRIL 22, 2008:     Hillary Clinton   Photograph of HILLARY RODHAM CLINTON by GWENDOLYN STEWART c. 2008; 
All Rights Reserved   wins Pennsylvania.   The race goes on.

*JANUARY 19, 2008:     Janis Joplin   Photograph of JANIS JOPLIN in the 
Spotlight at her Harvard Stadium Concert, by GWENDOLYN STEWART c. 2008; All Rights 
Reserved   would have been eligible for Medicare today.   (More about Joplin)

*DECEMBER 9, 2007:     Tip O'Neill (Speaker Thomas P. O'Neill, Jr.), would have been ninety-five today.     Photograph of THOMAS P. (     As the current presidential campaign buzzes with excitement about the possibility of the first female president or the first African-American president, and shortly after Mitt Romney's Mormon speech has had commentators digging out their John F. Kennedy comparisons again, it seems appropriate to report an observation his fellow Massachusetts Democrat made.   Everyone talked about Kennedy's being the first Catholic president, but he was still also the only Catholic president -- as true now as when O'Neill made the remark, thirty-one years ago.   (More about O'Neill)


*NOVEMBER 11, 2007:   IN HONOR OF VETERAN'S DAY:   ARLINGTON NATIONAL CEMETERY     Photograph   (Photograph by Gwendolyn Stewart c. 2008; All Rights Reserved)

*OCTOBER 29, 2007:     AN HEIR     Photograph of Xi Jinping, c. Gwendolyn Stewart 2008; All Rights 
Reserved     AND A SPARE?     Photograph of Li Keqiang, 
c. Gwendolyn Stewart 2008; All Rights Reserved     XI Jinping (left) and LI Keqiang (right) presented at the unveiling of the new Standing Committee of the Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party, October 22, 2007, in the Great Hall of the People, in Beijing.     Today Li's replacement as party secretary of Liaoning (ZHANG Wenyue) was announced; Xi's replacement as party secretary for Shanghai (YU Zhengsheng) was announced on October 27.

*SEPTEMBER 26, 2007:     If you are interested in "Three Things about China's Military Modernization that Worry the Pentagon," and are in the Boston area this Friday, September 28, you are invited to attend the China Current Events Workshop at the Fairbank Center at Harvard.

*AUGUST 21, 2007:     Out of the mouth of -- GEORGE W. BUSH:   "And the fundamental question is, will the government respond to the demands of the people?   And if the government doesn't demand -- respond to the demands of the people, they will replace the government."       (More about Bush)

*JULY 22, 2007:   We interrupt this Pottermania to bring you TOLKIEN'S WORLD, with a cover photograph by Gwendolyn Stewart.     Cover Photograph of 
RANDEL HELMS' TOLKIEN'S WORLD by GWENDOLYN STEWART, c. 2008; All Rights Reserved     J.R.R. Tolkien's THE LORD OF THE RINGS is on stage as a "mega-musical" at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane, London, and is reviewed by The Guardian here.

*JULY 19, 2007:   And The Decider is   --   "David"!   "David Petraeus"!   "General Petraeus"!

Oh, yes, you thought it was the President?

What?   Because he said so himself?

Oh, no.   We have it from George W. Bush directly.   (More about Bush)

Meanwhile, some of the troops themselves have reported:   "Mom, we killed women on the street today.   We killed kids on bikes.   We had no choice...."

*JULY 4, 2007:     As we commemorate our Independence Day and celebrate our successful struggles against England (now, as the UK, our closest ally), and against a king named George, something a little lighter about remembering:   "The Remember Song," (a/k/a "Remember?"), written by Steven Walters and performed by TOM RUSH,   Photograph of TOM RUSH by GWENDOLYN 
STEWART, c. 2008; All Rights Reserved   photographed by Gwendolyn Stewart, c. 2008; All Rights Reserved.

*JUNE 24, 2007:   Tomorrow the Central Intelligence Agency is to unveil the "family jewels," a "693-page file amassed on CIA's illegal activities by order of then-CIA director James Schlesinger in 1973," according to the National Security Archive.   JAMES SCHLESINGER in 2007,   Photograph of JAMES 
SCHLESINGER by GWENDOLYN STEWART c.2008; All Rights Reserved   photographed by Gwendolyn Stewart.

*JUNE 21, 2007:     The New York TIMES opens an article on "Another Summer of Love" by invoking the image of JANIS JOPLIN:   "JANIS JOPLIN looms large in Kim Matulova's consciousness -- not least Ms. Joplin's free-form hair, flounced frocks and fingers choked with rings."   For a look at the real thing, go here (below) and here; this latter site includes a photograph of Joplin and her Full Tilt Boogie pianist, RICHARD BELL, much praised, who died last Friday.

*MAY 17, 2007:     "Yo, Blair"   :   George W. Bush bids farewell to Tony Blair.

*MAY 10, 2007:     The Long Good-Bye of Tony Blair begins its end --     Photograph of TONY & CHERIE BLAIR by 
GWENDOLYN STEWART c.2008; All Rights Reserved   TONY & CHERIE BLAIR photographed by Gwendolyn Stewart.

*MAY 1, 2007:   May Day, Again   -- who is in denial, again, and and who pays, and pays, and pays?

*APRIL 23, 2007:     BORIS YELTSIN, first president of Russia, dies (born February 1, 1931).   For more on Yeltsin, see "The Phoenix";   "Yeltsin's Farewell"; "Bill & Boris & Vladimir & George:   America's Russia Policy"; and Chapters ONE and TWO of RUSSIA REDUX.

*APRIL 12, 2007:     ROVING E-MAILS?     Photograph by GWENDOLYN STEWART 
c.2008; All Rights Reserved

*MARCH 28, 2007:     Former Senator and presidential candidate BILL BRADLEY   Photograph of BILL BRADLEY by GWENDOLYN STEWART c.2008; All 
Rights Reserved     has a new book promoting The New American Story, and Charlie Rose has an interesting interview with him (on the March 26 program).

*MARCH 20, 2007:   GEORGE W. BUSH:   "My choice is to make sure that I safeguard the ability for Presidents to get good decisions."     Oh, yes?

*MARCH 11, 2007:   JACQUES CHIRAC   Photograph of French 
President JACQUES CHIRAC by GWENDOLYN STEWART c.2008; All Rights Reserved   announces his upcoming retirement as president of France.

*MARCH 6, 2007:   "SCOOTER" LIBBY IS FOUND GUILTY -- and the unindicted co-conspirator is?

*FEBRUARY 26, 2007:     Well, Peter O'Toole did not win the Oscar, but here is a salute to him anyway, for highly memorable moments on film, and a photograph of him in earlier days.     Photograph of PETER O'TOOLE by GWENDOLYN STEWART 
c. 2008; All Rights Reserved

*FEBRUARY 18, 2007:   SUPPORT OUR TROOPS:   check out some of the realities on the ground.

*JANUARY 20, 2007:    Two years until the scheduled inauguration of the next president of the United States of America.

*JANUARY 14, 2007:    What can you buy for $600 billion dollars?    According to the Los Angeles Times, "By the time the bill for World War II passed the $600-billion mark, in mid-1943, the United States had driven German forces out of North Africa, devastated the Japanese fleet in the Battle of Midway, and launched the vast offensives that would liberate Europe and the South Pacific."   And in Iraq?

*JANUARY 7, 2007:    A British poodle no more?    According to the Telegraph, Gordon Brown, expected to be the next U.K. Prime Minister, "vowed yesterday to take on President George W Bush and the Americans over foreign policy as he spelt out plans to break from Tony Blair's approach to the 'war on terror'."

*JANUARY 6, 2007:    A conundrum investigated by the Los Angeles Times:   "The world's largest philanthropy pours money into investments that are hurting many of the people its grants aim to help."

*JANUARY 5, 2007:     Re George W. Bush's comparing himself to Harry S Truman:   see remarks under November 12, 2005.

*JANUARY 4, 2007:     John Burns of the New York Times, on the January 3, 2007, Charlie Rose Show, on Baghdad and Iraq after the execution of Saddam Hussein:

"What we saw there was a glimpse into the soul, I'm afraid to say, of this new government.

"They controlled this, the Prime Minister of Iraq, Mr. Maliki, controlled this event.

"He wouldn't, I'm sure, have planned it this way, but what we saw had a kind of terrible beauty about it.   It expressed, absolutely, in full degree, the nature of the American problem here in Iraq -- the inability of the people that the United States is trying to work with, to rise above the urge to revenge, the sectarian passion, and to turn towards the conception of a civil society."

*JANUARY 3, 2007:     WANTS CLOSER TIES WITH U.S., SAYS GERMAN CHANCELLOR ANGELA MERKEL.     Photograph by GWENDOLYN STEWART of German Chancellor ANGELA MERKEL 
holding hands with U.S. President GEORGE W. BUSH at the 2006 G8 Summit; c. 
2008; All Rights Reserved   (Chancellor Merkel and President Bush Hold Hands at the 2006 G8 Summit; photographed by Gwendolyn Stewart; c. 2008; All Rights Reserved)

*JANUARY 2, 2007:     Interesting, if sad, to speculate on the overwhelming concentration on "decency" as the defining characteristic of Gerald Ford:   more a tribute to the president now gone, or a polite way to comment on the deficiencies of the present one?

*JANUARY 1, 2007:     Lula again:   Photograph 
of President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva of Brazil by Gwendolyn Stewart c. 2008; 
All Rights Reserved     President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva of Brazil was sworn in for a second term today.

*DECEMBER 29, 2006:     "Waist deep in the Big Muddy!   /   And the big fool says to push on!"   --   Pete Seeger, "Waist Deep in the Big Muddy"

*NOVEMBER 24, 2006:     "And all the news just repeats itself   /   Like some forgotten dream that we've both seen."   --   John Prine, "Hello In There"

*OCTOBER 10, 2006:     President GEORGE W. BUSH photographed by GWENDOLYN 
STEWART, c. 2008, All Rights Reserved     FIVE YEARS ON....  

*SEPTEMBER 28, 2006:   After twenty-seven years of blisteringly hot growth, China now has, by some measures, the second largest economy in the world.   Can it keep it up?   What will China look like in twenty years?   If you are in the Boston area on September 29, you are invited to come join in a discussion "Forecasting China's Economic Growth over the Next Quarter Century" at the China Current Events Workshop at the Fairbank Center at Harvard.

*SEPTEMBER 26, 2006:   Junichiro Koizumi resigns as Prime Minister of Japan of and strides into history.     Japanese Prime 
Minister Junichiro Koizumi photographed by Gwendolyn Stewart, c. 2008, All 
Rights Reserved

*SEPTEMBER 6, 2006:   "NEVER FORGET" --     Photograph of the World Trade Center after 9/11, 
photographed by Gwendolyn Stewart, c. 2008, All Rights Reserved     -- and never forget the "First Responders," the people who came to help, and now the evidence is coming in still more strongly, are still paying for it with their health.


*JULY 17, 2006:   Vladimir Putin and George W. Bush march to the Expanded "Family Photo" session at the G8 in St. Petersburg, Russia --     Photograph of Presidents 
Vladimir Putin and George W. Bush at the 2006 G8 Summit in St. Petersburg, 
Russia, photographed by Gwendolyn Stewart, c. 2008, All Rights 
Reserved 
(More about Putin)

*JULY 9, 2006:   "Oh, to go to Moscow, to Moscow!" -- the wish of Irina in Anton Chekhov's The Three Sisters.   This week it is not the Three Sisters, but the G8 who are coming, and not to Moscow, but to St. Petersburg, Russia's "second capital" and the home place of President Vladimir Putin.   "To Peter, to Peter!", then:   the statue of the Bronze Horseman, Peter the Great --     Photograph of the 'Bronze Horseman' 
statue of Tsar Peter the Great in St. Petersburg, Russia, photographed by 
Gwendolyn Stewart, c. 2008, All Rights Reserved

*JUNE 25, 2006:   More than half a million Americans killed?   That is the American equivalent of the fifty thousands Iraqi deaths now reported by the Los Angeles Times as a minimum since the invasion.   A U.S. equivalent of five hundred seventy thousand, the paper says.   (The Iraqi population is usually estimated as about twenty-five million; the American population is now approaching three hundred million.)

It is from official Iraqi sources that the L.A. Times has arrived at the count it has.   But even this is a conservative figure.   The actual Iraqi death toll is acknowledged by Iraqi officials to be higher.

It does no good to stick our heads in the sand -- what we may not want to know, the Iraqis will surely know.

*JUNE 22, 2006:   Close enough for government work?   George W. Bush comes to Budapest to commemorate the passing of half a century since the Hungarian Uprising --- four months and a day early.

So why the rush on the not-quite-fiftieth anniversary?

As it happened, it was just in time to get in a few digs before Russia hosts the G8 summit for the first time, in the face of calls for the U.S., or at least President Bush, not to show up.   And, it might be added, in the face of much ignorance (willful or not) of how Russia came to added to the G8 in the first place.

As for the event itself, Prof. Charles Gati has some sharp comments about what did and did not happen in Hungary in 1956:

"The truth is that at a critical juncture in the Cold War, when Hungarians rose against their Soviet oppressors, the United States abandoned them.   After 13 days of high drama, hope and despair, the mighty Soviet army prevailed.   For its part, Washington offered a sad variation on 'NATO': no action, talk only.   The Eisenhower administration's policy of 'liberation' and 'rollback' turned out to be a hoax -- hypocrisy mitigated only by self-delusion.   The more evident, if unstated, goal was to roll back the Democrats from Capitol Hill rather than liberate Central and Eastern Europe from Soviet tyranny."

*JUNE 21, 2006:   George W. Bush, the self-proclaimed "war president," June 21, 2006:   "The United States is -- we'll defend ourselves, but at the same time, we're actively working with our partners to spread peace and democracy."

George Orwell, nearly sixty years ago, in the book, 1984, names "the three slogans of the Party:   WAR IS PEACE FREEDOM IS SLAVERY IGNORANCE IS STRENGTH."

*JUNE 15, 2006:   "It's a number...." :   George W. Bush's press secretary Tony Snow speaking today of the Pentagon's announcement that American deaths in Iraq had reached 2,500.   No name has yet been attached to this "number," to make sure that his (or her) family has been notified first.   For one day, at least, " The Unknown Citizen," just "a number."

"Was he free? Was he happy? The question is absurd:

"Had anything been wrong, we should certainly have heard." -- W.H. Auden

On the other hand, President Bush informed us only yesterday that "... I'm a high-value target for some."

"And," the president continued, "Iraq is a dangerous place."

In which 18,940 American service members were reported to have been wounded.

The BBC has a brief riff (with good, detailed maps) on the problem of trying to determine what Iraqi casualties have been.   It reminds us that President Bush himself gave a figure of about 30,000 Iraqis having been killed -- already six months and three days ago.

Nobel Prize winner in Economics Joseph E. Stiglitz has tried to puzzle out " The True Costs of the Iraq War."

*JUNE 14, 2006:   Today is Flag Day in the United States.   A lot of money was made today on the sale of four Revolutionary War precursors to Old Glory.

*JUNE 13, 2006:   The Stunt of the Day:   Shocked!   Shocked!   Could everyone really have been as surprised as they were said to be (even Bush cabinet officers!) by the president's sudden de-camping for Baghdad?   If the thought that it was time for another lightning trip to Iraq could flit through my mind, as it did, surely it could flit through others'?   Now we will see if the serious work gets done.

*JUNE 12, 2006:     June 12 is Russia's national holiday, the "Day of Russia," and this year marks fifteen years since the first Russian presidential election   BORIS YELTSIN photographed by GWENDOLYN STEWART 
c. 2008; All Rights Reserved   on June 12, 1991.   (Boris Yeltsin casting his ballot, June 12, 1991; photograph by Gwendolyn Stewart c. 2008; all rights reserved)   The election day was chosen to honor the declaration of sovereignty the year before by the Russian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic, as Russia was then known as one of the fifteen republics of the USSR.   (For more on the story and the significance of June 12, see chapters 6-8 of Sic Transit by Gwendolyn Stewart, Harvard University Ph.D. dissertation, June 1995.   For more on Boris Yeltsin, see Chapters One and Two of Russia Redux.)

Today the event was celebrated both in the Kremlin and on the street.

*JUNE 9, 2006:   John Updike   JOHN UPDIKE 
photographed by GWENDOLYN STEWART c. 2008; All Rights Reserved   has a new book called Terrorist, which USA Today calls "a thriller," and one which "leaves the reader ripping through the book to its finale, desperate to find out what happens."   (More on Updike)

*JUNE 8, 2006:   Turn the Tide:   A new way to say "turning point"?   Today President Bush announced that "Zarqawi's death is a severe blow to al Qaeda.  It's a victory in the global war on terror, and it is an opportunity for Iraq's new government to turn the tide of this struggle."   Strange then that in giving the New York Times the tick-tock, or chronology, of the handling of the news of the "termination" of the leader of Al Qaeda in Iraq, this point was emphasized:   "Officials also decided to proceed carefully and not repeat mistakes of the past by referring to the capture as a turning point or an end to violence in Iraq, which is expected to, if anything, increase in coming days."   The warning about violence can easily be seen to smack of CYA, of course, but, sadly, has also already started to come true.

Philip Kennicott has a thoughtful meditation on "A Chilling Portrait, Unsuitably Framed":   " The frame surrounding an image of Abu Musab al-Zarqawi's head, revealed to the world as proof the terrorist is dead, is bizarre. When the picture was displayed at a U.S. military news briefing, Zarqawi's face was seen inside what appeared to be a professional photographic mat job, with a large frame, as if it were something one might preserve and hang on the wall next to other family portraits."   (more)

*JUNE 7, 2006:   Iraq "begins to look more and more like a Terminator world." -- John F. Burns, New York Times Bureau Chief, on The Charlie Rose Show, PBS, June 7, 2006.

*JUNE 6, 2006:   TEAR DOWN THIS HIGHWAY!     FREDERICK SALVUCCI photographed by GWENDOLYN 
STEWART c. 2008; All Rights Reserved     Tip O'Neill has a tunnel named after him, and Frederick Salvucci, the "Father of the Big Dig," sees his dream come true.   Now, Boston, will it all be worth it in the end?

*JUNE 5, 2006:   Tip O'Neill    Speaker Thomas P.(Tip) O'Neill, Jr,   has a tunnel named after him.   (More about former Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives Thomas ["Tip"] P. O'Neill, Jr.)

*JUNE 4, 2006:   "That's right, it's come to this, yes, it's come to this...."   U.S. Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld is in Vietnam today, and for what?   His former senior China-Taiwan adviser Dan Blumenthal has written an op-ed in the Washington Post arguing that "A nascent defense relationship with Vietnam may over time provide the American military with what it needs most in Asia -- more bases."   And against whom?   (See May 11 entry)   And against whom were we in Vietnam fighting a war in the first place?

*JUNE 1, 2006:   Out of the mouth of ... unilateralists:   " ... if they continue their obstinance, if they continue to say to the world, we really don't care what your opinion is, then the world is going to act in concert":   George W. Bush re ... Iran, June 1, 2006.

  NOT AN ICON?    Liberty's Light,   ("Liberty's Light," from a photograph by Gwendolyn Stewart c. 2008; All Rights Reserved)

  Homeland Security funds for New York City are to be cut:   "A worksheet made by the federal government to explain the decision, obtained by The Associated Press, said the city [of New York] had just four major financial assets at risk, and no national monuments or icons... "

*MAY 11, 2006:   The U.S. and China:   The Summit is over, the presidents have moved on.   What of the future?   We have this assessment from the Pentagon's 2006 strategic review:   "Of the major and emerging powers, China has the greatest potential to compete militarily with the United States and field disruptive military technologies that could over time offset traditional U.S. military advantages absent U.S. counter strategies." -- Quadrennial Defense Review Report (February 6, 2006), p. 29.  

If you are in the Boston area this Friday, May 12, you are invited to come join in a discussion of "The Chinese Military and U.S.-China Relations" at the China Current Events Workshop at the Fairbank Center at Harvard.   Topics include "The U.S. and the Rise of China," "China's Grand Strategy: Managing the 'Rise of China,'" and "The U.S. and China's 'Ambiguous' Nuclear Arsenal."

*MAY 10, 2006:   Without Comment, II:   Headline in the Washington Post, II:   " Jeb Would Make a 'Great President,' Bush Says."  

*MAY 1, 2006:   May Day   Today's "turning point" in Iraq (so declared by George W. Bush on the third anniversary of "Mission Accomplished") as the new "light at the end of the tunnel"?

*APRIL 27, 2006:   Without Comment:   Headline in the Washington Post:   " GAO Says Government Pesters Wounded Soldiers Over Debts."   The details:   "long-recognized problems with military computer systems led to the soldiers being dunned for an array of debts related to everything from errors in paychecks to equipment left behind on the battlefield."

*APRIL 26, 2006:   Twenty years to the day after the disaster at the nuclear power plant at Chernobyl, Russian President Vladimir Putin re-routed an oil pipeline designed "to pump Russia's oil to markets in Asia."   It should not, he decreed, be built so close to Lake Baikal, the gem of Siberia.

*APRIL 25, 2006:   Water Crisis in China?   Photograph of Sunset in Shanghai by Gwendolyn Stewart, c. 2008; All 
Rights Reserved   China's thirst for gasoline -- and its effects on the rest of the world -- have been all over the news.   What about its thirst for water?   If you are in the Boston area this Friday, April 28, you are invited to come join in a discussion of "Water, the Environment, Public Health, and Public Policy in China" at the China Current Events Workshop at the Fairbank Center at Harvard.

*APRIL 19, 2006:   The mountain comes to...   Photograph of Chinese President Hu Jintao by Gwendolyn Stewart c. 
2006; All Rights Reserved   ... President Bush, bearing gifts:   As the Times of London puts it:  

"OH, NOT The Art of War again.   When President Hu of China meets President Bush today he will hand him a copy of the classic work on military strategy by Sun Tzu, the Chinese 6th-century philosopher, according to the South China Morning Post.

"The book, a favourite gift in diplomatic encounters, has supplied generations of politicians and writers with a garnish of profundity, through its insights such as 'winning without fighting is the best strategy'."

*APRIL 13, 2006:   Donald Rumsfeld as the new Robert McNamara?     Photograph of Robert McNamara at the JFK Library, 
by Gwendolyn Stewart, c. 2008; All Rights Reserved   George Walker Bush as the new Lyndon Baines Johnson?

*APRIL 12, 2006:   The best defense is a good offense -- again.   Having been caught by the Washington Post (belatedly) as a multiple mis-stater of facts regarding the "biolabs" in Iraq, the Administration faced the unenviable choice of admitting to either ignorance (i.e., incompetence) or, to put it politely, misrepresentation.   The White House Press Secretary, Scott McClellan, chose ignorance with a vengeance, denying that the President had any knowledge of such an important matter dealing with his war, and turned to attack the messenger.

*APRIL 11, 2006: What have they learned?   What have we taught them?   One answer came today:   "Iran has joined the nuclear countries of the world," said President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.   (More Iran)

*APRIL 10, 2006:   "... STRATEGY, SECURITY, DEMOCRACY, AND RECONSTRUCTION.   Photograph   WE HAVE LEARNED...."   Have we?   Has he?   (More Iran)

*APRIL 9, 2006:   While the Administration is apparently contemplating military strikes on Iran (a report in the Washington Post joins the one in The New Yorker), a "somber portrait" of Iraqi "discord" is reported in the New York Times.   Carrying the battle into Iran in spite of, or because of, the difficulties in Iraq?   (More Iran)

*APRIL 8, 2006:   "The Bush Administration, while publicly advocating diplomacy in order to stop Iran from pursuing a nuclear weapon, has increased clandestine activities inside Iran and intensified planning for a possible major air attack."   --- Seymour M. Hersh, "The Iran Plans: Would President Bush go to war to stop Tehran from getting the bomb?" The New Yorker, April 17, 2006 issue.   (More Iran)

*APRIL 7, 2006:   The non-denial denial, as struggled through by the White House.   Summarized by Time:   "If a former adviser's testimony is wrong and President Bush did not authorize the leak of intelligence information to counter attacks from a critic of the Iraq war, the White House isn't saying so."

Question:   When is a leak not a leak?

"'When I use a word,' Humpty Dumpty said, in rather a scornful tone, 'it means just what I choose it to mean --- neither more nor less.'

"'The question is,' said Alice, 'whether you can make words mean so many different things.'

"'The question is,' said Humpty Dumpty, 'which is to be master --- that's all.'" --- Lewis Carroll, Alice Through the Looking Glass

*APRIL 6, 2006:   The Leaker-in-Chief?   "Scooter" Libby Squeals.   The document in the case, here.

*MARCH 21, 2006:   The Legacy President & The President's Legacy:   Iraq:   How many more years?   You can read it for yourself, here.

*MARCH 20, 2006:   Vladimir Putin goes to Beijing and takes "800 People" with him to launch China's "Year of Russia" -- interesting analysis in the The Moscow Times.   On the agenda:   oil and gas and the "unipolar" (read: U.S. the only superpower) world.

*MARCH 19, 2006: "Landslide Lukashenko"?    Photograph of Belarus President ALEXANDER LUKASHENKO (Alyaksandr 
Lukashenka) by GWENDOLYN STEWART 2008; All Rights Reserved     Alexander Lukashenko is said to have won more than eighty percent of the vote in his run for a third term as president of Belarus.

*JANUARY 1, 2006: A very happy new year to all --

*NOVEMBER 28, 2005:   When is it news that a state governor -- or in this case, a provincial governor, drinks a glass of tap water?   (Boiled tap water, to be sure.)   When a city of nearly four million, the city of Harbin, in Heilongjiang Province in the northeast of China, has had its water supply ruined by benzene released by an explosion in a neighboring €province.   Here is a photograph of that governor, Zhang Zuoji, setting the example.   ÂThe Russian city of Khabarovsk waits to see what the onward flow of the river will bring it.   (Map)

*NOVEMBER 27, 2005:   The trial of Saddam Hussein is set to begin again on Monday, November 28.   Now comes word that the first post-Saddam Hussein prime minister of Iraq, Iyad Allawi, is charging that human rights abuses under the new regime are as bad or worse than under the old.   The charges are detailed in the British

Observer of November 27.   So what is going on?   Either the charges are literally true, or Allawi, described as having been "a strong ally of the US-led coalition forces," is bringing them for a reason.   He lost in the last election, but is running again in December.

*NOVEMBER 26, 2005:   Coming: Public opinion and the war and the bet the Administration made.

*NOVEMBER 25, 2005:   How We Got Where We Are:   Out of the horse's mouth -- or out of one of the horse's mouths -- to wit, from "Counselor to the President" Dan Bartlett -- comes a telling glimpse into the mindset, the code, and the S.O.P. of the White House.   The former White House Communications Director and alumnus of the Austin firm of Karl Rove and Company tells us that "if you spend enough money and repeat the charge enough, the old political axiom in ©Washington can come true:   that charges left unanswered can stick."

*NOVEMBER 18, 2005:   Patrick Fitzgerald strikes again; announces that he will call a new grand jury in the CIA leak investigation case.   The White House worries.

Thoughts on the Woes of (Bob) Woodward's Ways here.

*NOVEMBER 17, 2005:   Milestones and Signposts of a Certain History coming.

*NOVEMBER 16, 2005:   Democracy in China?   Today George W. Bush was in Kyoto, Japan, talking about the topic.   Friday, November 18, 2005, you are invited to come join in a discussion of it at the China Current Events Workshop at the Fairbank Center at Harvard.

*NOVEMBER 15, 2005:     Back to the Land of Wink and Nod (a.k.a. the Supreme Court) again.   The Washington Times broke the story of Samuel Alito's "statements against abortion and affirmative action" in an application for a position with then Attorney General Edwin Meese.   But today it is reported that Judge Alito is playing down those strong statements of his of twenty years ago.   Not to worry; he was just piling on in order to win the job.   And now, when the job he is applying for is Associate Justice of the Supreme Court?   (More on the Supreme Court)

*NOVEMBER 14, 2005:     The "coalition of the willing" shifts again:   America's erstwhile ally, Uzbekistan turns to Russia.   In the Kremlin today Presidents Islam Karimov and Vladimir Putin signed a military treaty.

There are questions still to be answered: The Washington Post reports that "Human rights groups say the Bush administration has transferred terrorism suspects to Uzbekistan, which has a long history of employing torture in its prisons."   If these allegations are true, is Uzbekistan now discontinuing this "aid" to the U.S. also?

*NOVEMBER 13, 2005:   When Americans and the world "discovered" poverty in the U.S. after Katrina, and the costs mounted, the Republican leadership in Congress made a bold decision -- to take from the poor to give to the rich.   Finally, some pushback by other Republicans in the House and Senate.

*NOVEMBER 12, 2005:   Veteran's Day, Part II:   Some people have no shame....

*OCTOBER 31, 2005:     So-o-o-o -- George W. Bush can be kicked in the teeth -- from the Right -- and he will take it and heel.   Samuel A. Alito, Jr. (a.k.a. "Scalito" or "Scalia Lite") is named to Sandra Day O'Connor's seat on the Supreme Court.   (More on the Supreme Court)   (More on George W. Bush and the Right)

*OCTOBER 30, 2005:   The Unindicted:   Fancy last-minute lawyering for The Turdblossom (George W. Bush's own nickname for Karl Rove) explained in the L.A. Times.

*OCTOBER 29, 2005:   A piece on Putin-Speak.   (More on Vladimir Putin)

*OCTOBER 28, 2005:   Is this year's October surprise the fact that the White House intends to pick itself up after the five indictments and subsequent resignation of Lewis Libby and ... go on as though nothing had happened?

*OCTOBER 27, 2005:   Harriet Miers has fallen on George W. Bush's sword.   Could have known there was trouble when economists and not just late-night comics made jokes about the nomination.   When the president proposed having Ben Bernanke succeed Alan Greenspan as head of the Federal Reserve, one economist is reported to have cracked that "everyone's happy it wasn't Bush's accountant."

The Miers Supreme Court nomination fiasco brought out starkly the savage anger of some of Bush's conservative "allies" -- revealing an enormous sense of entitlement -- especially to this Supreme Court seat -- and a willingness to disparage this president -- vociferously reminding him that they elected him.   How well is George W. Bush likely to take this?

*OCTOBER 26, 2005:   As Gazprom, "the world's largest producer and exporter of natural gas," is in the news today, so is Photograph of 
SAKHALIN by GWENDOLYN STEWART c. 2006; All Rights Reserved   Sakhalin, the island so far east in Russia that it is just north of Japan; some background.

*OCTOBER 25, 2005:   Cheney at the Center?   The New York Times has it from "lawyers" that the "journalist" I. Lewis ("Scooter") Libby, Jr., learned of Valerie Plame's identity from was his boss, Vice-President Dick Cheney.

The Iraqi constitution has officially been reported as passed.

The U.S. has passed another milestone, two thousand killed in Iraq.   It is also reported that more than fifteen thousand Americans have been injured there.   Estimates of Iraqis killed are said to range from thirty thousand to one hundred thousand.   (More Iraq)

*OCTOBER 24, 2005:   Alan Greenspan   Photograph of Alan Greenspan by Gwendolyn Stewart c. 2006; All Rights 
Reserved   is going.   (Photograph by Gwendolyn Stewart c. 2006; All Rights Reserved)

*OCTOBER 23, 2005:   Bush Family Values:     Mutual disrespect of father and son?   Especially "43" re "41"?   Ditto for Mentor & Mentee -- Scowcroft v. Rice?   And Cheney the "anomaly"?   Answers promised in the Hallowe'en issue of The New Yorker, due on newsstands tomorrow.

*OCTOBER 22, 2005:   George W. Bush goes out to California and tries for the Reagan mantle again.

*OCTOBER 21, 2005:   The CIA leak investigation grand jury expires in one week, on October 28.   With nothing known for sure and a lot of what President Bush calls "opining" going on, there are reports of preparations for "What If" -- what if Karl Rove or "Scooter" Libby is forced out by an indictment?   "Senior GOP officials are developing a public relations strategy to defend those accused of crimes and, more importantly, shield Bush from further damage...."   Already this week there has been an attempt by "White House aides" to protect the president by leaking " a story that Bush was furious with Rove back in 2003 for the clumsy and inept way Rove had tried to discredit Wilson."

The office of Special Prosecutor Patrick J. Fitzgerald now has its own website:   WATCH THIS SPACE.

*OCTOBER 20, 2005:   Russian oligarch -- former oligarch? -- Mikhail Khodorkovsky has been sent to begin serving his eight-year sentence in Siberia, near Krasnokamensk in Chita, not far from China.   (Map)

*OCTOBER 19, 2005:   Two people in the news today were once in the news together:   Donald Rumsfeld and Saddam Hussein.   Donald Rumsfeld is in China on his first trip there as George W. Bush's Secretary of Defense, in advance of Bush's first trip there as president, due in November.   Saddam Hussein was brought in for his first trial in his old Baathist party headquarters in what is now the Green Zone in Baghdad.

James Mann tells the story of the day their paths crossed in Rise of the Vulcans (New York: Viking, ©2004, p. 124):   "Many years later, when Rumsfeld was questioned in Congress about his amicable 1983 meeting with Saddam Hussein, he emphasized that he had been a private citizen at the time and that his goal had been to eliminate terrorism in Lebanon.   The answer was misleading.   He was in Baghdad as the representative of President Reagan, and the declassified cables show he was seeking not just Iraq's help in Lebanon but broader cooperation between the United States and Iraq to offset the power of Iran and Syria in the Middle East."   (More Saddam Hussein)

*OCTOBER 18, 2005:   The man sometimes known as "the father of perestroika," and a one-time exchange student at Columbia University, Alexandr N. Yakovlev, died today in Moscow   Eduard   (shown here [L] with then Soviet Foreign Minister Eduard Shevardnadze; more on Yakovlev).

*OCTOBER 17, 2005:   While there is so much focus on Bush's "Brain" and Cheney's "Scooter," let us not forget their principals, and our principles.

*OCTOBER 16, 2005:   The Chinese spacecraft Shenzhou VI and its two-man crew have landed safely.

The fate of George W. Bush's Karl Rove and of Dick Cheney's "Scooter" Libby is still up in the air as special prosecutor Patrick Fitzgerald keeps his secret over the possible prosecution of who leaked Valerie Plame's secret.   Meanwhile, the New York Times puts on its hairshirt again over the Judith Miller affair.

*OCTOBER 15, 2005: Photograph   "I'll say it again: there is no litmus test."

*OCTOBER 14, 2005:   In honor of LEONARD BERNSTEIN, gone fifteen years today:   Photograph of LEONARD BERNSTEIN by GWENDOLYN STEWART c. 2008; All 
Rights Reserved   (A bit more about Bernstein)

*OCTOBER 13, 2005:   In Russia today, trouble in another republic in the Caucasus -- Kabardino-Balkaria, home to Mt. Elbrus, the highest mountain in Europe.   Armed "fighters" or "militants" or "bandits" estimated to number variously in the dozens, scores, or even hundreds carried out coordinated attacks on Nalchik, the capital.

In Iraq today, at least thirty people were killed by a suicide bomber in Talafar.   It was reported that in the country as a whole almost four hundred fifty people had been " killed in violence over the past 18 days."   (More Iraq)

In the U.S. today, the veil over the stage management of presidential "news" slipped in a visibly scripted video-conference featuring George W. Bush and one Iraqi and ten American soldiers.

In the U.S. today it was announced, "Plurality Now Sees Bush Presidency as Unsuccessful."

*OCTOBER 12, 2005:   Launched: China's second go at human space flight -- in low-earth orbit -- on the Shenzhou VI -- almost exactly two years after the first launch -- the outward and visible manifestation of China's quest for status, for its rightful place.

*OCTOBER 11, 2005:   Where is Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice not going on her 2005 Central Asia Democracy Tour?   To Uzbekistan Photograph (pictured: Bibi Khanyum Mosque in Samarkand, Uzbekistan).   Uzbekistan is the most populous Central Asian state, and an "ally" of the United States after 9/11, providing a U.S. air base at "K-2" (not the mountain, but the former Soviet air base of Karshi-Khanabad).   Its president, Islam Karimov, was even rewarded with a White House visit.   But a bloody government crackdown in the Uzbek city of Andijan in May of this year did draw a U.S. call for an international investigation.   In retaliation, permission for the base was withdrawn.   And so, "We are not going to reward them with a visit after they have stiffed us."

Today Secretary Rice, after a welcoming ceremony picturesquely involving a falcon (photograph here) did win a "formal agreement" from the new leadership of the neighboring Kyrgyz Republic for "open-ended use" of the airfield there -- at an increased price, of course.

*OCTOBER 10, 2005:   Gerhard Schroeder (shown here with Bill Clinton) bows out.   Photograph   Angela Merkel becomes Chancellor of Germany.

*OCTOBER 9, 2005:   With a wink and a nod?   The Supreme Court again:   "Mr. [James C.] Dobson, the influential founder of the conservative evangelical group Focus on the Family, has said he is supporting Ms. [Harriet] Miers's nomination in part because of something he has been told but cannot divulge.   He has not disclosed the source of the information, but he has acknowledged speaking with Karl Rove, President Bush's top political adviser, about the president's pick before it was announced."   (More Supreme Court)   (More Karl Rove)

*OCTOBER 8, 2005:   Who should be buried in Lenin's tomb?   Photograph

Suddenly, this week in Moscow, this is a hot topic again.   Several years ago Boris Yeltsin tried but failed to have the leader of the Bolsheviks removed from his mausoleum on Red Square.   Now the question is whether Vladimir Putin is floating a trial balloon in the same direction.

*OCTOBER 7, 2005:   Shocked! Shocked! at the sight of poverty in America?   Have a look here: "World's Highest Standard of Living:   There's no way like the American Way" -- a photograph captured by Margaret Bourke-White while she was covering a flood in 1937 for Life Magazine.   Vicki Goldberg tells the story in Margaret Bourke-White: A Biography (New York: Harper & Row ©1986, p. 186):   "In January of '37, the Ohio River swelled over its banks in one of the worst floods in American history, pouring into Louisville, Kentucky, at an unprecedented height and killing or injuring nine hundred people."   (The photograph is reproduced in the book as plate #31.)

*OCTOBER 6, 2005:   Osama bin Laden is back.   In George W. Bush's address today to the National Endowment for Democracy, in any event.   There have been foreshadowings in recent days, hints and foreshadowings.   The president reminded us two days ago in the Rose Garden that we were "at war."   In that same press conference he resurrected some old rhetoric, declaring that one of the missions of the American troops in Iraq was "to track down the Zarqawis and his affiliates and bring them to justice."

We have heard this before.   George W. Bush to reporters on Osama bin Laden, September 15, 2001:   "If he thinks he can hide from the United States and our allies, he will be sorely mistaken.   ...   We will smoke them out of their holes.   We'll get them running, and we'll bring them to justice."

*OCTOBER 5, 2005:   The Iraqi National Assembly folded, and the Sunnis will now have a chance to make a difference in the October 15 referendum on the constitution.   Tom DeLay is still in the news, as a federal investigation of Jack Abramoff, the Republican lobbyist, may involve the former and perhaps future Majority Leader of the House of Representatives.

Looming after the Iraqi referendum is the trial of Saddam Hussein, scheduled for October 19th.   It has been reported that the trial " may be delayed until after the Iraqi elections in December...."

*OCTOBER 4, 2005:   What do Tom DeLay and the new Iraqi political elite have in common?   They are all in favor of democracy -- as long as the playing field is tilted to favor themselves.   DeLay is under double indictment in Texas for his alleged conspiracy and money-laundering to fund the Texas delegation and thus the Congress of his choice.   The Iraqi National Assembly is under attack -- or at least, castigation -- by the UN for rigging the referendum rules for that much-promised October 15 vote on the constitution.

Your tax dollars -- and your American troops -- at work.   Blood and treasure.

*OCTOBER 3, 2005:   It is all a matter of qualifications.   HARRIET MIERS, nominated to the Supreme Court by George W. Bush today, once told someone that " the president was the most brilliant man she had ever met."

*OCTOBER 2, 2005:   HEADS-UP:   The Washington Post, under the byline of Jim VandeHei and Walter Pincus, has today been willing to go this far in its analysis of the White House-CIA leak potential criminal conspiracy case:   "As the CIA leak investigation heads toward its expected conclusion this month, it has become increasingly clear that two of the most powerful men in the Bush administration" -- that is, the President's own Karl Rove and the Vice-President's chief of staff, I. Lewis "Scooter" Libby -- "were more involved in the unmasking of operative Valerie Plame than the White House originally indicated."

*OCTOBER 1, 2005:   National Day in China -- fifty-six years of the People's Republic of China.   Due later this month: China's second space launch, Shenzhou VI (two men, five days; scheduled for the 13th).   Back on earth, the ruling Politburo on Friday issued a declaration reflecting, it is said, " growing awareness that widespread dissatisfaction over glaring economic inequalities is a potentially troublesome political issue."

*SEPTEMBER 30, 2005:   The other shoe has dropped:   "U.S. Commander Doubts Iraq Troop Cutbacks," says the headline.   (More Iraq)

*SEPTEMBER 29, 2005:   Seven hundred:   That is the number of Iraqi soldiers -- one battalion's worth -- who can operate on their own in battle.   This assessment comes from not from some opponent of the war in Iraq, but from General George Casey, the American commander there.

Seven hundred.   The plan is to build up the number of Iraqi forces so Americans can come home.   The number of American forces in country is given as more than 140,000.   The number of Iraqi soldiers being trained is said to be 106,000, and the number of Iraqi police officers being trained, 84,000.   But the result of the previous three months of training is that the number of independent-combat-ready battalions has gone down, from three battalions to one.   Seven hundred.

Another stark number from General Casey's testimony before the Senate Armed Services Committee today:   defeating the average insurgency of the last century took nine years.   "And there is no reason that we should believe that the insurgency in Iraq will take any less time to deal with," he added.

Two-and-a-half years gone.

*SEPTEMBER 28, 2005:   You (that is, We) Have Been Warned   --   by The President, in the Rose Garden, September 28, 2005:   In Iraq, "Two key elections are fast approaching.   As these milestones approach, we can expect there to be increasing violence from the terrorists."   (Source: The White House)   (More Iraq)

*SEPTEMBER 27, 2005:   CONSUMER CONFIDENCE PLUNGES "by the most in 15 years" as CONTRACTOR CONFIDENCE SOARS:   "As fiscal hawks surrendered, would-be government contractors were meeting in the Hart Senate Office Building to figure out how to get a share of the money.   A 'Katrina Reconstruction Summit,' hosted by Sen. Mel Martinez (R-Fla.) and sponsored by Halliburton, among others, brought some 200 lobbyists, corporate representatives and government staffers to a room overlooking the Capitol for a five-hour conference ...."   What was happening fifteen years ago?   Under President George Bush, "oil prices were rising after Iraq invaded Kuwait and the U.S. was preparing for war."   (More on the U.S. and the invasion of Kuwait)

*SEPTEMBER 26, 2005:   "BETTER CONSERVERS OF ENERGY"?   BETTER LATE THAN NEVER?   The President, U.S. Department of Energy, September 26, 2005:   "Two other points I want to make is, one, we can all pitch in by using -- by being better conservers of energy. I mean, people just need to recognize that the storms have caused disruption and that if they're able to maybe not drive when they -- on a trip that's not essential, that would [be] helpful."   (Source: The White House)

Yesterday was Gold Star Mother's Day; today was Arrest a Gold Star Mother's Day.   (More Iraq)

*SEPTEMBER 25, 2005:   Today is Gold Star Mother's Day.   A Proclamation of President George W. Bush.

*SEPTEMBER 24, 2005:   "Make Levees, Not War," said the sign at the Washington rally today.

*SEPTEMBER 23, 2005:   In the face of Rita's imminent arrival on Port Arthur's doorstep, a gift tonight of one of Port Arthur's own, JANIS JOPLIN, from her last concert.   Photograph of JANIS JOPLIN by GWENDOLYN STEWART 
c. 2008; All Rights Reserved   (Photograph by Gwendolyn Stewart c. 2008; All Rights Reserved.   MORE PHOTOGRAPHS OF JANIS)

*SEPTEMBER 22, 2005:   "The cash needed   Photograph of George W. Bush Televised from New Orleans, © Gwendolyn 
Stewart 2008; All Rights Reserved   to support the armies of compassion is great."

*SEPTEMBER 21, 2005:   Ah -- are we perhaps glimpsing something of the thought, and the action program, behind that extraordinary image from President Bush's New Orleans speech -- "Along this coast, for mile after mile, the wind and water swept the land clean"? Clean? Not in the photographs and the pungent descriptions of the effects of Katrina, the mess and the muck.   But now comes reporting that some Republicans see the hurricane as a force that gives them a "clean" slate on which to experiment with social programs they have been brewing up for some time.

*SEPTEMBER 20, 2005:   George W. Bush, Folgers Coffee Plant, Orleans Parish, Louisiana, September 20, 2005:   "But progress is being made. As I said in Mississippi, I was pleased to see the progress being made on the ground.   There's still a lot of work, but they're making progress. And they're making progress here in New Orleans, too."   (Source: The White House)

Milestone of the day:   Over 1900 American service personnel killed in Iraq since the invasion.   And counting.   (More Iraq)

*SEPTEMBER 19, 2005:   "OVERWHELMED":   Photograph of George W. Bush Televised from New Orleans, c.
Gwendolyn Stewart 2008; All Rights Reserved   "Yet the system, at every level of government, was not well-coordinated, and was overwhelmed in the first few days."

*SEPTEMBER 18, 2005:   The watchword should be:   PROPORTIONALITY.

*SEPTEMBER 17, 2005:   Bill Clinton apologized for the American slave trade. Well, it did not happen on his watch.   George W. Bush famously has difficulty apologizing.   Having had certain realities thrust on him by his aides in a DVD after Katrina, he did finally acknowledge the existence of "some deep, persistent poverty" in "the Gulf region."   Yet on his watch, poverty has increased by a reported seventeen percent in the entire U.S.A.

*SEPTEMBER 16, 2005:   White House Press Conference, September 16, 2005:   Q "Mr. President, with billions of dollars flowing out of Washington for hurricane relief, some Republicans are worried that you're writing a blank check that will have to be paid by future generations. Who is going to have to pay for this recovery, and what's it going to do to the national debt?"

PRESIDENT BUSH: "And so, you bet, it's going to cost money. But I'm confident we can handle it and I'm confident we can handle our other priorities. It's going to mean that we're going to have to make sure we cut unnecessary spending. It's going to mean we don't do -- we've got to maintain economic growth, and therefore we should not raise taxes."   Source: The White House

*SEPTEMBER 15, 2005:   Government by ad-hoc-cracy:   New Orleans and the "Gulf Opportunity Zone" are now in for major re-development money. What of other parts of the country, and other needs? And the next disaster?

PRESIDENT BUSH, Jackson Square, New Orleans, September 15, 2005: "Along this coast, for mile after mile, the wind and water swept the land clean [sic]. ... It was not a normal hurricane.... Yet the system, at every level of government, was not well-coordinated, and was overwhelmed in the first few days. ... This government will learn the lessons of Hurricane Katrina. ... They remind us of a hope beyond all pain and death, a God who welcomes the lost to a house not made with hands."   (Source: The White House)

*SEPTEMBER 14, 2005:   On September 13, 2005, Iraqi President Jalal Talabani met with U.S. President George W. Bush at the White House and informed the world that "Now our fight in Tall Afar proved that the enemy is going to be weakened and low morale. The fighting in Tall Afar was easy to defeat the terrorists and to liberate the town."   (Source: The White House).

On September 14, 2005, the "weakened" enemy of low morale, in a coordinated series of attacks across Baghdad, killed more than 150 people and wounded almost four times as many.   (Source, with map locating the attacks: The Times of London)

*SEPTEMBER 13, 2005:   The question of the day (italics added): "Q Mr. President, given what happened with Katrina, shouldn't Americans be concerned if their government isn't prepared to respond to another disaster or even a terrorist attack?"

PRESIDENT BUSH (quoted in full): "Katrina exposed serious problems in our response capability at all levels of government. And to the extent that the federal government didn't fully do its job right, I take responsibility. I want to know what went right and what went wrong. I want to know how to better cooperate with state and local government, to be able to answer that very question that you asked: Are we capable of dealing with a severe attack or another severe storm. And that's a very important question. And it's in our national interest that we find out exactly what went on and -- so that we can better respond.

"One thing for certain; having been down there three times and have seen how hard people are working, I'm not going to defend the process going in, but I am going to defend the people who are on the front line of saving lives. Those Coast Guard kids pulling people out of the -- out of the floods are -- did heroic work. The first responders on the ground, whether they be state folks or local folks, did everything they could. There's a lot of people that are -- have done a lot of hard work to save lives.

"And so I want to know what went right and what went wrong to address those. But I also want people in America to understand how hard people are working to save lives down there in not only New Orleans, but surrounding parishes and along the Gulf Coast."   (Source: The White House)

*SEPTEMBER 12, 2005:   The image so meticulously constructed and laboriously maintained for George W. Bush is being deconstructed by events.  Photograph of George W. Bush, 
by Gwendolyn Stewart c. 2008; All Rights Reserved  


*FEBRUARY 12, 2005:   Picking up the pieces?  Photograph of Dr. Howard Dean, by Gwendolyn Stewart c. 2008;
All Rights Reserved   Howard Dean is elected Democratic National Committee chair.


*FEBRUARY 5, 2005:   Pointing to 2008?   Photograph of 
Senator John Edwards, by Gwendolyn Stewart c. 2008; All Rights Reserved  John Edwards visits New Hampshire to make a speech.   (October 30, 2005:   Update on the Edwards presidential ambitions.   November 13, 2005:   "I was wrong":   John Edwards' mea culpa on Iraq.)


*FEBRUARY 1, 2005:   Boris Yeltsin Turns 74.   A review of his memoir, Midnight Diaries.


*OCTOBER 31, 2004:   Yalies   Photographs of Senator John Kerry 
and President George W. Bush c. 2008 by Gwendolyn Stewart; All Rights 
Reserved   Have at It:

Photograph of 
Yalies George W. Bush and John Kerry in Their First Televised Debate, 
c. 2006 by Gwendolyn Stewart; All Rights Reserved



*OCTOBER 19, 2004:   COMING: October 25, 2004, in Philadelphia: A joint Kerry-Clinton appearance.

*OCTOBER 17, 2004:   An update on Bill Clinton reveals that his recovery from heart surgery has been slower and the pain greater than generally anticipated (except perhaps by those who have actually had major surgery or have known someone who has). The Washington Post gives some of the details and forecasts what Clinton can do for Kerry in the remaining sixteen days before the election. Someone is talking up the contributions Clinton has already been making to the campaign.

*SEPTEMBER 6, 2004 (p.m.): The former president is out of surgery, and the surgery is said to have been successful.

Photograph of President BILL CLINTON Emerging from the Cathedral at
the 1999 G8 Summit, Cologne, Germany, by GWENDOLYN STEWART c. 2008; All
Rights Reserved

"YES! (Made It!)"

(Photograph by Gwendolyn Stewart c. 2008; all rights reserved.)

*SEPTEMBER 6, 2004 (p.m.): It sounds as though the problem was caught just in the nick of time. There have been earlier warning signs, warning signs which were not stark enough to get him in for testing before, but which portended a major heart attack-in-the-making.

*SEPTEMBER 6, 2004 (a.m.): Former president Bill Clinton is currently undergoing heart surgery in New York. The surgery is expected to last until about noon EDT.

*SEPTEMBER 4, 2004: Senator Hillary Rodham Clinton had announced yesterday that there would be no more information given out about the former president's condition until after the surgery, expected to be undertaken the first part of next week. (She and daughter Chelsea had both come to be with Bill Clinton at the hospital.)

But -- how typical! -- Bill Clinton himself broke the information quarantine by calling the Larry King show last night. "I guess I'm a little scared, but not much," he said, and acknowledged that he probably had himself to blame, at least in part. (There is also family history.)

*SEPTEMBER 3, 2004:   IRONY? Today Bill Clinton entered New York-Presbyterian Hospital in Manhattan. He had complained of chest pains, and is said to be facing multiple-bypass heart surgery. Unlike Boris Yeltsin (or Dick Cheney), he is said probably not to have suffered a heart attack, though there may be further information on that subject later. Yeltsin and Cheney both had heart trouble already in their thirties, and have had long careers afterwards, it should be noted. Bill Clinton is fifty-eight.   MORE BILL CLINTON ILLUSTRATED

BACKGROUND:   Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton suddenly burst onto the national scene at the 1988 Democratic National Convention in Atlanta with an agonizingly long speech, which sent him scrambling to the Tonight Show to poke fun at himself afterwards.   It was the first sign of the Comeback Kid to come.

In March 1997 President Clinton was riding high, and Boris Yeltsin was down, way down, after multiple-bypass heart surgery. Eager to press his advantage on NATO enlargement, Bill Clinton very kindly allowed his summit with Yeltsin to be held in Helsinki, to make traveling easier for the Russian president. But it was Clinton who had to suffer being delivered from Air Force One by a Finn Air catering truck (he had injured himself coming down golfer Greg Norman's stairs in the dark, it was reported). Boris Yeltsin triumphantly descended from his new presidential jet under his own power. He did, nonetheless, however reluctantly, acquiesce in NATO enlargement.   MORE ABOUT BILL CLINTON & RUSSIA

*   *   *    *

*SEPTEMBER 6, 2004: The Old Maestro is back, negotiating the Bush side of the crucial debate rules. A look at JAMES A. BAKER, III.

*   *   *   *


GWENDOLYN STEWART is both a photojournalist and a political scientist specializing in political leadership in Russia, China, and the U.S.   An exhibit of a quarter-century of her work entitled "HERE BE GIANTS" was held last year at Harvard.   A former Bunting/Radcliffe Fellow, she is an Associate (and former Post-Doctoral Fellow) of the Davis Center for Russian and Eurasian Studies at Harvard, as well as an Associate in Research of the Harvard Fairbank Center for East Asian Research.   For the Fairbank Center she co-founded and co-chairs the China Current Events Workshop, a monthly forum for examining pressing issues in Greater China.  Her Harvard Ph.D. dissertation (SIC TRANSIT) dealt with the role of the leaders of the republics, especially Boris Yeltsin, in the breakup of the Soviet Union.   She is currently writing RUSSIA REDUX, the story of Russia under Yeltsin and Putin: part political analysis, part travel-memoir.   Imagine wandering over the largest country on earth, not in the train of a railroad, but in the train of one of the most powerful and contradictory men on earth.   Or all by yourself.

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